منابع مشابه
Social learning in humans and other animals
Decisions made by individuals can be influenced by what others think and do. Social learning includes a wide array of behaviors such as imitation, observational learning of novel foraging techniques, peer or parental influences on individual preferences, as well as outright teaching. These processes are believed to underlie an important part of cultural variation among human populations and may...
متن کاملNavigation in birds and other animals
This paper describes how different animals cope with the challenges of orienting in very diverse environments. First, a broad general overview is given. Then, as a case story, bird migration is treated in more detail. The aim of the paper is to encourage designers of mobile robots to consider the natural solutions already used by animals when developing navigation systems for their robots. q 20...
متن کاملMajority influence in children and other animals
We here review existing evidence for majority influences in children under the age of ten years and comparable studies with animals ranging from fish to apes. Throughout the review, we structure the discussion surrounding majority influences by differentiating the behaviour of individuals in the presence of a majority and the underlying mechanisms and motivations. Most of the relevant research ...
متن کاملWhen Humans and Other Animals Behave Irrationally
The field of comparative cognition has been largely concerned with the degree to which animals have analogs of the cognitive capacities of humans (e.g., imitation, categorization), but recently attention has been directed to behavior that is judged to be biased or suboptimal. We and some of our colleagues have studied several of these and have found that pigeons too show similar paradoxical beh...
متن کاملKate Stewart Our Children and Other Animals
At the very beginning of their book Cole and Stewart introduce us to a paradoxical concept of “the juxtaposition of death and delight”. They wish to further explore it as a commonly accepted occurrence in today’s marketing and media, most often seen in the linking of likeable, animated animal characters with promotional fast food meals which contain mutilated animal body parts (Cole, Stewart: 4...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/40803